Research
Red clover for Menopause: Evidence, Interactions and Cautions
Red clover is an ingredient used in menopause supplements marketed to women. Below is what it has actually been studied for, how strong that evidence is, the drug interactions and cautions on record, and the primary source our grade rests on — all drawn from the HerWellReport ingredient dataset.
Also sold as: Trifolium pratense; red clover isoflavones; Promensil
What the evidence says about Red clover
The Cochrane review of phytoestrogens (43 trials, 4,084 women) pooled five Promensil trials and found no significant difference from placebo in daily hot flush frequency (mean difference -0.93, 95% CI -1.95 to 0.10). A separate 2021 meta-analysis of eight trials did report a reduction of 1.73 hot flushes per day (95% CI -3.28 to -0.18, P=0.0292), so the answer depends heavily on which trials are pooled. Treat one widely cited review with care: Ghazanfarpour and colleagues (Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine, 2015) concluded red clover had a positive effect on hot flushes although their pooled result was not significant (MD -1.99, P=0.067), and called an oestradiol effect significant when the reported interval crossed zero (SMD 0.240, 95% CI -0.001 to 0.482, P=0.051). Red clover is not mentioned anywhere in the Menopause Society's 2023 nonhormone therapy position statement, so it was not assessed rather than assessed and rejected.
The grade "limited for hot flushes; none for stress incontinence" means: limited — One or two small human trials, or trials for a closely related outcome. none — No human trial evidence we could find for this use. Grades are explained in full on our methodology page.
Read the primary source this grade rests on (opens in a new tab).
Red clover drug interactions
- warfarin and other anticoagulants
- antiplatelet drugs
- methotrexate
- tamoxifen and other drugs metabolised by CYP1A2, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6 or CYP3A4
Who should be careful with Red clover
- Avoid if you have a hormone-sensitive cancer such as oestrogen receptor positive breast cancer, because red clover has oestrogenic activity
- case reports describe subdural haematoma and subarachnoid haemorrhage in women taking red clover supplements
Products we have researched that contain Red clover
We have read the label and the research behind every ingredient. We have not tested the product and we publish no ratings. Full ingredient breakdown
Read our MenoRescue review →Affiliate disclosure: if you buy through a link on our review pages we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. It does not change what we say about an ingredient.
Read more on HerWellReport
- Best Menopause Supplements: What Is Actually In Them
- MenoRescue vs Provitalize: Ingredients, Price and Guarantee Compared
- MenoRescue vs Estroven: Ingredients, Doses, Price and Guarantee Compared
- MenoRescue Ingredients: The Full List, Doses, and Interactions
- Hot Flushes: What Actually Works, Ranked by Evidence
This entry is generated from row "Red clover" of the HerWellReport ingredient dataset (v2.1, updated 2026-09-23). The dataset is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 — how to cite it. Ingredient evidence is not evidence for any finished product, and nothing here is medical advice.