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The Menopause Supplement Label Decoder

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Menopause supplement labels are long, and almost none of them tell you how much evidence sits behind each ingredient. This page is the translation: every ingredient we have found on a menopause supplement label, graded against the published research rather than the marketing. Find the ingredient, see what is actually behind it.

It is free, there is nothing to sign up for, and you are welcome to print it or share it — including with patients.

The short version: Not one of these 29 ingredients has evidence strong enough to call a clear yes for hot flushes — the best any of them manages is “unclear”. And 27 of the 29 carry a documented caution or drug interaction. “Natural” is not the same as “no side effects”.

IngredientWhat the evidence showsHelps hot flushes?Caution or interaction
CalciumModerate for bone health with vitamin D; none for hot flushesNoYes
ChasteberryModerate for premenstrual syndrome; very limited for hot flushesUnclearYes
DHEAModerate vaginally; very limited orallyUnclearYes
Black cohoshLimited for hot flushesUnclearYes
CurcuminLimitedUnclearYes
Flaxseed lignansLimited for hot flushesUnclearYes
Green tea extract (EGCG)Limited for weight and cholesterol; none for menopausal symptomsNoYes
MacaLimited for hot flushesUnclearYes
Omega-3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA)LimitedNoYes
Panax ginsengLimited for hot flushesNoYes
Red cloverLimited for hot flushesUnclearYes
S-equolLimited for hot flushesUnclearYes
Soy isoflavonesLimited for hot flushesUnclearYes
St John's wortLimitedUnclearYes
ValerianLimitedUnclearYes
Vitamin ELimitedNoYes
Vitamin K2 (menaquinone)LimitedNoYes
AshwagandhaEarlyUnclearYes
Hops and 8-prenylnaringeninEarly for hot flushesUnclearYes
Pine bark extractEarly for menopausal symptomsUnclearYes
RhodiolaEarly for menopausal symptoms in combination with black cohosh; none aloneUnclearYes
SaffronEarlyUnclear—
SageEarly for hot flushesUnclearYes
5-HTPVery limitedNoYes
Dong quaiVery limited for hot flushesNoYes
Evening primrose oilVery limited for hot flushesNoYes
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)Very limitedNo—
MelatoninLimited for sleep; very limited in menopauseNoYes
Wild yamVery limited for hot flushesNoYes

“Caution or interaction” means at least one documented interaction or restriction exists for that ingredient — not that it is unsafe for you. Several interact with common prescriptions, including blood thinners, statins and antidepressants. Follow any ingredient above for its sources, and speak to your pharmacist before starting anything.

Where these grades come from

Every grade in the table is drawn from our open supplement-ingredient database, where each entry carries the study behind it. Follow any ingredient name to read its sources, the trials that exist, and the specific interactions documented for it. The database is published under CC BY 4.0, so you are free to reuse it with attribution.

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This is general information, not a diagnosis and not medical advice. It cannot know your history or your medicines. Use it to work out what to ask about — then ask a qualified healthcare professional.